Skip to main content

Chapter 18

Colonial Encounters in Asia, Africa, and Oceania
1750-1950 

Colonial Rule was the new element in the British, French, German, Italian, Belgian, Portuguese, Russian and Americans. The polices and rules of the colonial power changed over time, and became different from when they started. Men and women  experienced different aspects of the colonial rule. As did the traditional elites, Western- educated groups, artisan, peasant farmers, and migrant laborers. Polices, practices, and intentions of temporary European rulers shaped the colonial experience. 

Industry and Empire 
Because of the productivity of industrial technology it created the need for raw material and agriculture products such as... wheat from the American Midwest; meat from Argentina: banana from Central America; rubber from Brazil; cocoa and palm oil from West Africa; tea, copra, and coconut oil from Ceylon; gold and diamonds from South Africa; gutta-percha, a natural latex used to insulate under water telegraph lines, from Southeast Asia. Europe needed to sell there own products. Between 1910 and 1913 Britain was sending about half of its savings overseas as foreign investment. 

Imperialism promised to solve all the issues of industrializing society while avoiding revolution. But the growth of mass nationalism is what made imperialism popular in Europe. In 1871 the unification of  Italy and Germany became competitive, and the rivalry spilled over into the struggle for colonies and  economic concessions in Asia, Africa, and the Pacific Oceania. 


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Chapter 19

Empires in Collision Europe, the Middle East, and East Asia  1800-1914  Reversal of Fortune: China's Century of Crisis  King George of Britain received a rebuff from China in 1793. In one letter to the British monarch, the Chinese emperor Qianlong rejected the British request for a less restricted trading relationship with his country. Chinese authoresses strictly limited the activities of European missionaries and merchants. In 1912 China's state collapsed. The american food crops grew the population in 1685 from 100 million to 430 million in 1853. The industrial revolution was not the spark that led the population. China's expansion nor the the agriculture was the contribute. The result was growing pressure on the land, and smaller farms for China's huge population. The Ottoman Empire and the West in the 19th Century  The Islamic world represented a highly successful civilization. Islamic civilization has been the neighbor of Europe for nearly 1,...
Post a Comment
Read more

Chapter 15

Science and Religion : The coming together? Protestant Reformation  -New Christianity - Catholic churches were accepted Requirement to be Catholic; Only the priest were able to read the bible. So therefore there was only the interpretation of the priest. He could be telling the people anything they wanted. Truthfully or false. But once others began to learn how to read they felt their was a slightly different interpretation. That's when Christianity broke off into their own group. -Catholic vs Christian became a thing although they are the same thing Scientific Revolution -Scientific method was developed to help people understand reality -The question then arose "How do I know what can I trust?" There were two major scientist during this period -Copernicus  he discovered that the sun is the center of the earth -Galileo made a better telescope. And Copernicus confirmed his theory -Galileo was punished by the Catholic churches. They forced him to say that his...
Post a Comment
Read more

Chapter 21

Revolution, Socialism, and Global Conflict The Rise and Fall of World Communism 1917-present  Global Communism Modern communism founds its roots in the 19th century. The Europeans thought that there goal would be achieved peacefully and the democratic process. Russia called the Soviet Union, which was the first country to experience revolution. By the 1970's 1/3 of the population lived in government communities. The Soviet Union was the largest country in size. China was the largest country in population. But the Communist regimes came to power in Eastern Europe in between World War II and the extension of the Soviet military. 
Post a Comment
Read more